PhD Student · Sociology

On the rites
of passage

Studying (de)medicalization of birth and death • exploring interstitial spaces • comparing midwifery and palliative care • using exploratory methods

About My Work Read some of my writing

The sociology of thresholds

Emma Nelson

I am a PhD student in Sociology at Dalhousie University, where I study two particular transitional moments that have become medicalized: giving birth and dying. I am currently developing a comparative study of how midwives and palliative care nurses understand their work and shape modern day rites of passage.

"We fill pre-existing forms and when we
fill them we change them and are changed."

Frank Bidart, "Borges and I"

My research sits at the intersection of feminist sociology, the sociology of professions, the sociology of medicine, and the sociology of death and dying. I am particularly interested in how midwives and palliative care workers negotiate authority, meaning, and care at the edges of existence.

Before beginning my doctorate, I obtained an MA in English and Master of Environmental Studies from York University. I attended Montana State University for my undergraduate studies, where I received my BA in English Literature. Between my master's and doctoral work, I co-owned and operated the Cardamom Pod Cafe in Pugwash, Nova Scotia with my partner. We served the only lattes and espressos in town. I owe much of my current research focus to the people I met while living there.

I am currently in the proposal stage of the program. Nonetheless I welcome inquiries from potential interview participants and fellow researchers.

Please note that St Francis is my married name. Once all the [very extensive, labour-intensive] paperwork goes through, I will be using it for official purposes.

Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology · Dalhousie University · emma.nelson@dal.ca

✦ ✦ ✦

Emma Nelson

My full curriculum vitae includes my educational history, publications, conference presentations, teaching experience, and service. Updated June, 2026.

View Full CV →

Papers & Writing

✦ 01

2026 · Essay

Known only in death

This paper argues that socioeconomic status determines the treatment of human remains and possibilities for posthumous dignity. As a province with a well-documented history of funerary practices and modern-day policies to subsidize funerals for unclaimed remains, Nova Scotia is a nuanced setting in which to explore socioeconomic inequality in death. Compared with wealthier classes, low income earners may not have the same resources with which to access "a good death" and determine how they are treated posthumously. Despite being conceptualized as a great equalizer, death is deeply affected by class. How do socioeconomic inequalities shape possibilities for posthumous dignity?

Read on Substack ↗Download the pdf ↓
Historical funeral car, Nova Scotia Archives Transportation & Communication Collection

"Death is our collective destination. Everyone will die, and every body returns to the earth. But the lives we live between our time spent as ashes and dust separate us from each other in countless ways.

Even after we draw our last breath, how we have lived our lives shapes how we are treated in death. Our posthumous treatment, specifically how our remains are handled and how we are remembered, is shaped by our access to wealth and experiences of poverty."

Continue reading on Substack ↗
✦ 02

2022 · Book chapter

Reconciling relationships with the Land through Land Acknowledgments

Co-authored with my MES supervisor, Dr Deborah McGregor, this book chapter explores how our positionality shapes our interactions with land acknowledgments (Dr McGregor being Anishinaabe from Whitefish River First Nation, and Emma being a descendant of Scottish-Norwegian settlers). We reflect on some tools that we have used to engage others with the deeply radical roots of land acknowledgments, beyond simple recognition and moving into relationality.

Published in Sacred Civics: Building Seven Generation Cities, Routledge.

Download the pdf ↓Open access / purchase ↗
Sacred Civics: Building Seven Generation Cities book cover

"Canada has yet to adequately address the ongoing impacts of settler colonialism on Indigenous communities. City planning has played a large role in land and societal development driven by settler colonialism in this country (Roy 2006; Stranger-​Ross 2008). Planners, as counsel to private developers, employees of municipal or provincial governments, or practitioners at non-​profit organizations, can and often do perpetuate unacknowledged tenets of settler colonialism. This is especially prevalent in the valuing and usage of land. As a planning student, I (Nelson) searched for a way to engage with the history of the land, knowing that the past uses of a particular plot of land determine its future uses (i.e., is it a “brown site”? Are there pre-​existing structures with “heritage value”?). If planners are truly committed to responding to the TRC’s recommendations (2015b), we must also explore how human history—​settler colonialism in particular—​can be considered in the development of land. Opportunities for such engagement within the planning field are few and far between, but recognition of an area’s history often comes in the form of Land Acknowledgements.

View book on Routledge ↗

Additional papers and working documents forthcoming. Contact me for pre-publication drafts.

Other Work & Writing

Essay · Substack

Blog

Personal blog featuring essays, short and sweet pieces, reflections on my academic work, and progress towards graduation.

GIS Mapmaking · open source · decolonizing history

Mapping land theft

A digital archive and interactive map showing land "transfers" to the Crown. Intended to spark conversations about the land theft that created Canada. As an RA, I was the database developer and map maker.

Book · Self-published

I've Bin Gardening: How to grow a container garden

A pandemic project. Self-published illustrated and narrative guide to developing container gardens. Targeted towards people living in poverty and in urban areas. Digital editions available through "Learn more about the book" link on site.

Planning through land acknowledgments

Planning through land acknowledgments podcast

This podcast, produced for my MES thesis, features interviews with settler (or non-Indigenous) future urban planning students, housing advocates, and planning experts on their perspectives on land acknowledgments in their land-based work.

Each episode sits with someone who considers the role of land in their work processes and asks how they understand possibilities for enacting the radicality reflected in land acknowledgments in their future work.

Get in touch

I welcome messages from fellow researchers, potential collaborators, journalists, and those interested in participating in my research.

Institution Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology
Dalhousie University
Response time Within one week